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1.
J. Phys. Educ. (Maringá) ; 31: e3145, 2020. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134702

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Este artigo analisa os modelos de conciliação das rotinas na dupla carreira, esportiva e escolar, no Programa Bolsa Atleta do Governo Federal, com estudantes-atletas contemplados pelos resultados obtidos no ano de 2011. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa quantitativa realizada por meio de uma entrevista estruturada aplicada a 131 atletas das modalidades de atletismo, judô e natação, sendo 64 do sexo feminino e 67 do masculino. Os resultados evidenciam que: 1) as diferentes modalidades esportivas exigem dos seus atletas tempo e dedicação distintos; 2) processo de iniciação nas três modalidades exigem diferentes formas de investimentos; 3) menor escolaridade dos pais e atletas do atletismo, assim como, classe social mais baixa. Diante dos obstáculos da dupla carreira, atletas, clube, escola e famílias passam adotar táticas de conciliação e mesmo burla dos programas de suporte à formação esportiva.


ABSTRACT This article discusses the models for the reconciliation of career, sports and school routines in the Federal Government Athletic Scholarship Program, with students-contemplators and results obtained in 2011. Characterization as a quantitative research carried out by means of a structured interview invested in 131 athletes of the modalities of athletics, judo and swimming, being 64 female and 67 male. They show the following results: 1) as different sports modalities; 2) initiation process in the temporary variables of the forms of investment; 3) lower schooling of parents and athletes in athletics, as well as lower social class. In the face of the obstacles of the dual career, athletes, clubs, schools and families are adopting tactics of conciliation and even mockery of programs to support sports training.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Students , Athletes/education , Schools , Swimming/education , Track and Field/education , Martial Arts/education , Fellowships and Scholarships
2.
J. Phys. Educ. (Maringá) ; 31: e3120, 2020. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134758

ABSTRACT

RESUMO A partir da análise documental de 210 relatórios dos Jogos Escolares da Rede Pública da Bahia (JERP), este estudo teve por objetivo descrever a evolução histórica do JERP de 2009 a 2017, considerando as modalidades comuns e inovadoras ofertadas, número de escolares, número de escolas, número de professores e recursos financeiros descentralizados. Verificamos que as modalidades inovadoras foram numericamente superiores às modalidades comuns e apresentaram maior diversificação das práticas esportivas; o número de escolares, escolas e professores na primeira etapa dos jogos (dentro das escolas) foi superior a terceira etapa (regional), além de aumentar ao longo dos anos em ambas as etapas; e que o valor financeiro descentralizado tendeu a crescer no período histórico analisado. Concluímos que o JERP se apresenta como uma oportunidade dos alunos vivenciarem diferentes modalidades esportivas, entretanto esta oportunidade é ressaltada apenas na primeira etapa. Em relação aos recursos financeiros descentralizados para o JERP, parece não haver planejamento prévio com relação a proporção destes recursos e a proporção de escolares participantes deste programa. Sugerimos maior concentração de recursos em competições locais do que estaduais, uma vez que atendem mais crianças e jovens e favorecem a valorização da diversificação de modalidades e respeito à cultura esportiva local.


ABSTRACT Based on the documentary analysis of 210 reports of the Scholars Games of the Bahia State Public System (JERP), this study aimed to describe the historical evolution of the JERP from 2009 to 2017 considering the common and innovative modalities offered, number of school children, number of schools , number of teachers and decentralized financial resources. It was verified that the innovative modalities were numerically superior to the common modalities and presented a greater diversification of the sports practices; the number of students, schools, and teachers in the games' first stage (inside of the schools) was superior to the third stage (regional), besides increase over the years in both stages; and that the decentralized financial value tended to grow in the historical period analyzed. It is concluded that the JERP presents itself as an opportunity for students to experience different sports modalities, however this opportunity is highlighted only in the first stage. Regarding the decentralized financial resources for the JERP, there seems to be no prior planning regarding the proportion of these resources and the proportion of students participating in this program. We suggest a higher concentration of resources in local rather than state competitions, since the local competitions serve more children and young people and support the modalities diversification and respect to the local sports culture.


Subject(s)
Program Evaluation/statistics & numerical data , Games, Recreational , Physical Education and Training/methods , Recreation , Running/education , Soccer/education , Sports/education , Swimming/education , Track and Field/education , Basketball/education , Racquet Sports/education , Martial Arts/education , Dancing/education , Financial Resources in Health , Volleyball/education , Youth Sports/education
3.
Pensar prát. (Impr.) ; 21(1): 14-25, jan.-mar.2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-914085

ABSTRACT

O presente artigo visa refletir sobre memórias e histórias das primeiras participações femini-nas de natação na Travessia Mar Grande ­ Salvador, Bahia, Brasil, objetivando dar visibilida-de à historia das mulheres em competições de águas abertas no Brasil nos anos 1950 e sua relação com a educação à época. A pesquisa histórica privilegiou a pesquisa documental e a pesquisa oral temática, tendo como instrumentos jornais e entrevistas como fontes primárias. Das considerações, destacamos a participação das mulheres desde as primeiras provas dessa travessia, o que sugere uma perspectiva educacional diferenciada para determinadas mulheres da sociedade baiana ainda na primeira metade do século XX e uma nuance de alteração de posturas e ações.


The article aims at reflecting on stories and memories of the first female swimmer?s participa-tions in the Mar Grande - Salvador, BA Crossing, with the objective of giving visibility to the stories of women in open sea competitions in Brazil in the fifties and its relation with the edu-cation at that time. Historic research favoring documental and oral thematic research. Con-temporary newspapers and interviews where our primary sources. Key considerations were the participation of women since the first competitions of this Crossing, which suggests a dif-ferentiated educational perspective for certain women of Bahia?s society still in the first half of the 20th century and a nuanced change in postures and actions following the daringness of engaging in the open sea Crossing.


Objetiva reflexionar sobre historias y memorias de las primeras participaciones femeninas de natación en la Travesia Mar Grande - Salvador/BA, a dar visibilidad a la historia de las muje-res en competencias de aguas abiertas en Brasil en 1950 y su relación con la educación. Inves-tigación histórica que privilegia la documental y oral temática. Periódicos de la época y entre-vistas fueron nuestras fuentes primarias. De las consideraciones, la participación de las muje-res desde las primeras pruebas de esa Travesia, sugiere una perspectiva educacional diferen-ciada para determinadas mujeres de la sociedad bahiana aún en la primera mitad del siglo XX y un matiz del cambio de posturas y acciones a partir de la audacia femenina de tirarse al agua en la Travesia a nado en mar aberto.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Swimming/education , Women , Athletes , Social Values
4.
Motriz (Online) ; 24(4): e101106, 2018.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-976267

ABSTRACT

The Swimming has numerous benefits in the physiological, psychological, social and cognitive aspects for the person with spinal cord injury. However, the process of learning the swim must be done in order to take advantage of the potential and the motor functions of the swimmer, through the planning of actions and teaching strategies that seek an effective swim with the fewest adaptations possible and respecting the specific conditions of the lesion. The objective was to verify how the teacher evaluates the motor function of the swimmer with the SCI and to understand how this instructional process acts in the learning of swimming through the perspective of the teacher. Methods: Participated in the research, twelve Physical Education teachers, who work with spinal cord injury swimmers. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and a field diary. Results: The results demonstrated that, depending on the teaching style adopted by the teacher, he does not consider the student's feedback and perception. He acts only on the results and possibilities he sees. Therefore, in the teacher's view, the adaptability of the swimming technique is conditioned to the motor limitation of the individual with SCI, or according to the teacher's perspective on the functionality. Conclusion: We conclude that the use of strategies based on the traditional swimming technique showed that there is little awareness or lack of knowledge about the work of promoting the swimmer's motor function, confirmed to the extent that the contribution of the specific literature is incipient and does not satisfy the teacher's desire for knowledge.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Spinal Cord Injuries/physiopathology , Swimming/education , Teaching , Motor Skills/physiology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Exercise Therapy/methods , Faculty/psychology
5.
Rev. Soc. Cardiol. Estado de Säo Paulo ; 21(2 supl A): 8-12, abr.-jun. 2011. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-597367

ABSTRACT

O estresse físico a que são submetidos nadadores pode promover alterações no perfil lipídico de jovens atletas. O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar as alterações ocorridas no perfil lipídico de 15 atletas de natação (23,42 ± 3,5 anos, 79,12 ± 10,6 kg de peso corporal, 187,5 ± 12,3 cm de estatura e 10,2 ± 4,5% de gordura corporal), submetidos a 12 semanas de treinamento físico (aeróbico e força). As concentrações séricas de lipídios foram determinadas com o uso de técnicas enzimáticas colorimétricas e foram observadas alterações nas concentrações do colesterol total (Δ% = 14,6%, p≤ 0,05), LDL-C (Δ% = 23,54%, p≤ 0,05), HDL-C (Δ% = 10,8%, p≤ 0,05) e triglicerídeos (Δ% = -22%, p≤ 0,01). Em conclusão, o período específico de 12 semanas proporcionou reduções no nível de triglicerídeos e aumentos nos valores de HDL-C, LDL-C e colesterol total. Entretanto, apesar dessas mudanças, todas as variáveis do perfil lipídico destes atletas permaneceram dentro da classificação ótima ou desejável.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Cholesterol, HDL/analysis , Cholesterol, LDL/analysis , Cholesterol/analysis , Lipids/analysis , Swimming/education , Exercise , Risk Factors , Triglycerides/analysis
8.
Rio de Janeiro; Sprint Editora Ltda; 2 ed; 1994. 266 p. ilus.
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS, AHM-Acervo, TATUAPE-Acervo | ID: lil-642499
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